I recently had an argument with a friend (my head) over
the film “Head”. As this argument progressed to an unfulfilling
climax, I soon realized that my friend understood none of the film.
I was quite surprised by this since I have always thought that there
really wasn’t that much to grasp. After all, there is no plot,
so it should be easy. However, even I, a student of media ecology and
pop-culture, must admit I’ve had my share of flip-flop opinions
on this one. So, now I have come to the conclusion that … it’s
not my fault!! And I am at the brink of obsession – nay, insanity – trying
to come to a satisfactory agreement between “me” and my “head”.
But relax, you need not put yourself through what I have tormented
over for so long. I have chosen to publish my sick obsession for the
world to see in the hope of some cure – to be able to go out
into the sunshine and breathe the fresh smog once again, and to finally
get this Monkee off my back.
I feel much better now. So here is the formula for viewing “Head”:
stop listening to others ”theories” and dismiss your own
pre-conceptions. Listen to the opening title song and do exactly what
it says.
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To begin, I never really thought this film was
all that good until I wrote this piece, which is a response to
my friend’s argument. I now have a whole new respect for
it and it’s filmmaker; but still this film isn’t
that profound or intellectual for it to require any kind of in-depth
theorizing or analyses. However, there does seem to be some confusion
as to what is going on here, and what the hell – it’s
fun. So, before I get into it, let me give you a tip: Don’t
watch the film for at least a year. Give yourself time to wash
away all your pre-conceptions and prior knowledge. Then
go back and have another look. Try to simply watch what is happening
on the screen, and most importantly – don’t think
about it!
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O.K. so it’s one year later. Feel any different about it? No? Well
then don’t waste anymore time and start reading! Lets begin with
the films structure: Now, everyone claims it is circular because
the end winds up at the beginning – nonsense. Film is linear – period. We
are not dealing with another dimension here. Time is linear, and
the medium of film is displayed in time. There is no such thing
as a circular film. It just means that the film comes full circle. I
know this seems like over-simplifying, but believe me, there are
people out there who don’t understand this concept. “Head” is
simply a dream, with a very definite indication of when the dream
ends. Fine, we all know it’s a dream, but who’s dreaming? If
you watch the first few minutes, you will notice a subtle, but
definite film style. It is slow, laborious, mundane, – pretty
boring stuff. It seems like it goes on much longer than it actually
does, and that’s because it’s filmed in real time – it is meant
to be boring so it can contrast with the rest of the film. Everything
that happens in these first few minutes is the only thing in the
film that is actually taking place in the films “real” world. This
is the foundation of the film; like the bridge they are standing
on it is concrete, solid and real – yes “real” in a film sense. When
Micky and the guys run onto the scene, nothing has changed.
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Have you noticed the lack of comedy
so far in this “Monkees” flick? That’s because it isn’t funny. Look
at the expressions on the four guys faces. No one is laughing. When
we finally see Micky’s face just before he jumps, we realize
this is not a joke. He’s serious! He looks over the rail into
the water below; makes a decision, and acts on it – he jumps. This
scene is not played for comedy. We don’t believe that if Micky
jumps he will be saved at the last moment, like in a T.V. sitcom. When
we see Mike, Peter, and Davy at the rail, they too look just
as serious; and when Micky hits the water he doesn’t get up and
swim away. He is clearly drowning and lifeless. Just as we
see his final breaths escape, the mermaids appear; and this is
the beginning of his dream and the rest of the film.
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Now, I know it is very popular to think of the dream as a
collective consciousness of all four characters, again – nonsense. I used
to think so too, but only because I heard someone else say it first
(I think it was Peter Tork actually.) It’s a very seductive idea
because it seems to add a layer of complexity to the film; but
sorry Pete – it just isn’t there. It leaves too many unanswered
questions, and the film winds up not making a whole lot of sense – hence
the confusion. In fact, the film is a dare. It is challenging
the audience to think of, and accept these four people as individuals;
but that’s almost impossible to do. We only think of them as “The
Monkees”. Each member makes up one quarter of a collective entity – the
commodity – brought to you by Hollywood. Yet they did such a good
job packaging these guys that they can’t break free of it; and
if one of them acts on his own as an individual by say – jumping
off a bridge; then the greater whole the “Monkees” can no longer
exist.
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That’s why the other three jump later; they have no choice. If
they don’t jump then the group as a whole dies. Their only chance
is to follow Micky into the water and hope his solution works
to save them all.
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Simple enough so far - nothing you probably
haven’t heard before. So, let’s move on and see why this collective
consciousness theory doesn’t work. First, if it were a collective
consciousness why do we only see Micky jump off the bridge? I
know! But ignore the end for now; we’ll get to that later. The
common thought on this is that it doesn’t matter who jumps off
the bridge, because it will always be the same dream – the same
film. True (somewhat), and again this is very tempting, because
it allows all four boys to have their equal say and equal time. They
must be equal! It seems like pure sacrilege to allow one monkee
to stand out in any way. That’s what Hollywood tells us; but
they are not equal in this film anymore than they are equal in
real life – that’s the point.
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Micky just jumped off a bridge to commit suicide. He
can no longer be equal – he’s dead (or at least dying). There
is no one else in his head. It’s just
his own warped dream brought on by his final moments before death
- stretched or slowed down to about eighty minutes, or the length
of an average film. This is the second and last play on film/time
distortion. Once for reality and once to represent the dream.
Now that we understand there is a dream taking
place (since there are mermaids swimming around and there are
no mermaids
in reality) and who is dreaming; what is he dreaming? I’m
speaking of the big picture, not specific scenes – we’ll discuss
that in Part II. Let’s start with the first scene after the
mermaids. It
fades into Micky behind an aquarium (because he is dreaming
in water) kissing a girl. She kisses the other three and declares
them “even” or equal. What?!! How can that be after I just
argued that they are not equal? That’s precisely what Micky
is thinking when he dreams it. He dared not to be equal by
jumping off the bridge. Now the audience is being challenged to
think of him and the others as individuals – as real people. |
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The reason they need to get this
point across is because these four actors never really had a
chance to play characters on their T.V. show. Essentially, they were
playing themselves, or so it seemed. That’s how the show was promoted. The
characters were not given names, so the line between fantasy and
reality starts to blur. They weren’t playing themselves of coarse,
but because they were supposed to be a “real” band they were perceived
as being “real” characters living in a sitcom and recording music. Only
they weren’t real, they were a complete fabrication, a result of
marketing genius. Unfortunately, it is the real Micky, Mike, Davy
and Peter that suffer the consequences – hence their desperation
to avoid the equality that had been forced on them. The film also
doesn’t feel equal.
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The time spent on each character certainly doesn’t seem that
way, and though I’ve never actually timed it with a stop-watch;
I’ve always felt the film seemed Micky–heavy and Mike–light. Notice that whenever the dream switches to someone else it
always seems to come back to Micky. Why? Because he is the
one that is dreaming, so he always makes a connection back to
himself.
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Now you must ignore all those heavy-handed dream sequence
fade-ins and fuzzy screens; they’re heavy-handed because they are a ruse,
just like the “cops dream” before Mike's sequence. All it really
means is that Micky is dreaming in the language of film; after
all, this is his entire life: an endless stream of film, TV, tours,
and soundstages. He is making his dream like a film (or many films),
and we, the audience are watching the film of his dream. The “cops
dream” is actually a hint, because we know the cop wouldn’t be
dreaming about Mike and his birthday party - that's absurd. What
would be the point, except for the sake of absurdity? Then, after
an extra heavily contrived psychedelic fade (almost cheesy), we
see Mike wake up. The “psychedelic fade” and the “cops dream” are
the clues. There is no reason for anything to look “contrived
or heavy-handed” because the film expresses beautifully, many effects
that look very polished and professional, even by today’s standards.
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Don’t be fooled. It was all very intentional, just as the
different film styles were used to represent different aspects
of the people in the film. In this regard, the film is really
much more sophisticated than it first appears.
The film styles I mentioned can be seen throughout as a subtle
thread that links the four main characters. I’ve already discussed
the first in the beginning of the film. The next is during
Davy’s
sequence with Annette Funicello. The style is that of an out-dated,
corny melodrama – fake tears and all. What are they
talking about in this scene? He says he wants to be more than
just a two-bit violin player, so he has to go through with
it. Go
through with what? Get his face bashed in? |
Of course this is also a metaphor for Davy’s disgust with being
a Monkee; but the point is that Davy does indeed get his million-dollar
face bashed in. The way it is filmed is simply Micky still dreaming
in film language. This is how he sees Davy. This is how everyone
sees Davy; but we really don’t know how Davy sees himself. Would
he cast himself in a cheap B-movie with Annette (an ex-teen idol)? Maybe,
but that would be speculation. We know what we think because
we’re Davy’s audience, like Micky. Davy’s role as a Monkee was
to be cute - lets face it, he really didn’t do much else. Without
that face, he’s nothing.
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This happens again during Peter’s sequence after he punches the
waitress in drag. The scene officially ends when the director
says cut and shows up in front of the camera. We have just been
watching another film within a film; and to bring us out of it
the filmmakers give us the “documentary” style. The shaky camera
presumably belongs to someone shooting a behind the scenes look
at Peter. The main point to this scene is that Peter is not the
dummy. So what does that have to do with the way in which it was
filmed? Since we are supposedly seeing the real Peter here; you
could say that the style is indeed “real”. Peter comes out of
character and the camera spontaneously captures it. The real Peter
seems like a nice enough kind of guy who cares about how his character
is going to look on camera. The filming style seems to help
define the line between Peter and the character he portrays.
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The final sequence gets a little murkier. This is Mikes Birthday
party scene. This sequence looks like a horror film from the early
sixties, and the theme is to be “scared”- but to be scared of what? Of
Mike? Or is Mike the one who is scared? If so, then of what? Whoa – lots
to get into here, but difficult to do if we don’t want to speculate
too much. Mike is startled when he opens the closet door and a
dummy that looks like Micky falls to the floor; then he quickly
recovers when he realizes what just happened. But why would Micky
scare Mike? And why did Micky and Peter disappear? Is it all
a practical joke? Or is it some kind of revenge? At the end of
the scene, Mike winds up scaring everyone with his unpredictability. Is
that what this scene is trying to say? Personally, I never thought
of Mike as fear inducing, but then again, I don’t know him – only
his alter self – and it isn’t my dream anyway.
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So whose dream is it? We already know it
cant be the cops dream as we are led to believe, because it
would render the dream irrelevant. Mike may dream of himself
being frightened by something – we all have dreams like that,
but would he dream of himself frightening others? Possibly,
but doubtful, there must be a better explanation. We see Davy
and Peter run scared through the haunted house, but why not Micky?
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A fake Micky falls from the closet. Why not Peter? They both
just disappeared. Micky would certainly be the most likely to
perform a practical joke on Mike for his birthday. Is that where
he is? If we continue to think of this sequence as Micky’s dream,
then it becomes slightly clearer. A practical joke to Micky might
seem like fun; but Mike doesn’t like surprises, so he gets angry. A
clash of two very different personalities; but if this is Micky’s
perception of Mike then it doesn’t matter what anyone else thinks
or does. If Mike frightens him, for whatever reasons, then he
can dream about trying to frighten Mike – which is perfectly reasonable. In
the end, Mike frightens him anyway when he blows up at the party
givers for surprising him.
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The difference is that when Micky tries to scare Mike – it’s
just a joke; but when Mike gets angry, no one is laughing. He
truly does become a pretty scary character if he cant take a
little joke, especially since his friends just went through all
the trouble to give him a surprise birthday party. So it seems more believable that this would
not be Mikes dream, unless Mike was on some kind of guilt
trip, but someone else’s. Someone who has been repeatedly either scared,
disappointed or hurt by Mike, and someone who clearly just doesn’t
understand him.
The remaining scenes in the film are essentially filler composed
of metaphorical vignettes, and only work to disintegrate the
structure with confusion.
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It’s easiest to pick out the musical scenes first. There are
six where we expect to find only four and that’s because the
songs don’t really correspond to the characters themselves; but
rather to a thought, idea or feeling of one or all of the four
characters. Of course, the music is nice to
have, I think they are some of the best scenes in the film; but
they do not really contribute anything to the structure. It’s
as if the film is beginning to become an exercise in entropy. All
the chaos of the dream fights to break down the original format
that we thought was established, that’s why the film becomes
so confusing; and that’s why it is so important to keep that
original structure simple. So it will be easily carried through
all these scenes of chaos.
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Another important theme running through the film is how each
character deals with the black box, which represents many things
such as Hollywood, a cage or storage box, and the universe (or
at least Micky’s universe). This is the world they are desperately
trying to escape, and each has a different idea for coping with
the enemy. Peter and Davy keep disappearing in search of their
solutions – one being philosophy and the other being sheer determination,
and strength. Mike doesn’t seem to have any means to deal with
the problem. He simply reacts poorly when something happens. Mostly,
he gets angry or upset and does nothing at all except an attempt
at intimidation. Micky has no real solution either, or the ultimate
one, depending on how you look at it. His way of coping is to
end it all with a leap off the bridge. Neither of which is much
of an effort to keep the black box at bay. They are the two
extremes.
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While Davy tries to take everyone on with his fists in pure
action-hero style, Peter tries to use his head to escape, which
also doesn’t work. Peter hasn’t escaped, he has simply learned
to live with the problem and try to change his “reality” or perception
so that he will not be bothered by it. The key here is
irony. Each
character acts in the way we would least expect. What is little
Davy doing when he attempts to be a boxing champ or action-hero? I
find it difficult to believe that David Jones is this way in
real life. And what about Peter? Of
course he isn’t the dummy he plays on T.V.; but he probably isn’t
a rocket scientist either. So he is somewhere in between, like
most people. We know that Mike probably wouldn’t sit back and
do nothing - he just doesn’t seem like the passive type.
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these are just exaggerations, but exaggerations of what? Are
we supposed to believe that in real life, these four people are
more subtle versions they portray in this film? Well, I don’t
know them – maybe they are; but it seems more reasonable to assume
that the point is that these four people simply are not what
they appear to be on T.V., even though their names haven’t been
changed. Lets get back to the beginning and why the dream is not a collective
consciousness. Towards the end of the film, after Peter has
his philosophy lesson, he finds Mike and Micky standing around
betting on weather or not the girl is going to jump. They both
ignore Peter while passively watching the girl. Micky says she
wont jump, while Mike bets him ten dollars she will. Micky does
not think she will jump off the building because he just jumped
off a bridge. |

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Have you ever wondered why that V8 he’s drinking
is so prominently displayed? It isn’t an early example of product
placement. Micky is having second thoughts about his actions
since he now sees that he still can’t escape the black box; he
already knows his solution is not working. Mike knows she will
jump because he just witnessed his friend jump, and it’s Micky’s
dream anyway - he knows he just jumped. Indeed, the girl jumps,
but Mike presumably catches her – just like in a television comedy. |

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At this point, the film starts to slowly
back up through previous scenes until they finally reach the
point where they started – the
bridge; but this time the scene has changed. Look at it carefully
and compare it with the first version. It isn’t the same scene
at all. In fact, it looks like the film was reversed because the
perspective is from the opposite side of the bridge – only a very
observant viewer will pick this up, it’s very subtle and you need
to pay close attention to the comparisons of both scenes. Why
the perspective trickery? Because it is indeed a different perspective. When
Micky jumps off the bridge in the first scene, we are watching
the “real” event take place in a movie called “Head”. In the ending
scene Micky is dreaming of himself and the others jumping – an
imagined point of view, in a dream, in a movie called “Head”.
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And with some very clever editing of the same film footage,
the end scene looses the seriousness of the first. It is more
chaotic and frantic. The scene looks more like it came from
the TV show – like a “typical monkee romp”.
When we see Micky run through the red tape
on the bridge he acts as though he just won a race, not like
he’s being chased in fear for his life; and when he jumps off
the bridge this time we don’t get to see his face, so we don’t
know if he is serious or not. When we see the other three witnessing
Micky’s jump there doesn’t seem to be any “real” concern. Instead,
their expressions convey a comedic leap off the bridge similar
to the way the girl jumps from the building earlier, almost cartoonish. When
the others jump (although Davy never really jumps he just kind
of falls off the bridge) their just following their friend – since
no one else’s solution to escape the black box worked they are
now going to try Micky’s extreme solution. This time when they
hit the water no one drowns. They all get up and swim away. They
even seem quite pleased with themselves for finding a means of
escape. However, as before it is only temporary because they
end up in the tank of water – fished out of the sea to be stored
away for future use. So, no ones solution worked.
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Yet, this is still the dream – it hasn’t ended. Even as the
credits roll, Micky is still dreaming his little film. Only when
the film breaks and the screen goes black, and the music finally
fades does the dream end – along with Micky’s life. So Mike, Peter
and Davy never actually jump off the bridge the way Micky does. Micky
only dreams they follow him off the bridge the way they might
in the television show.
Now, I’ve given this careful (obsessive)
thought, and at first I just couldn’t let go of that collective
consciousness idea because it’s just a lot more fun to think
of it that way. After I was convinced that it was only Micky
that actually jumps and therefore the only one dreaming, I thought
why couldn’t he be dreaming in a collective with the other three
who are still conscious?
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Well, aside from
the obvious – they are still conscious; there would need to be
some kind of metaphysical tether connecting everyone, which is
just plain silly because we’re supposedly dealing with reality
here, and this is not science fiction. Or, maybe Micky is dreaming
the whole collective himself - simply dreaming from everyone’s
perspective. Though this would not be a true collective consciousness,
it is a possibility which I am willing to accept (with difficulty). However,
I prefer to reduce it to its common denominator – its most simplistic
form which is one person, having one dream, from one perspective. It
keeps the structure sound, and stable enough to hold up to all
the chaos that it must support. The dream itself now becomes
nothing more than a stream of consciousness which just happens
to be about three people and the person dreaming.
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The one problem I find with this perspective
is, if this is solely Micky’s dream then the film starts to take
on a more personal or human quality because it is less abstract. It
now begs the questions: Why Micky? Why not Mike, or Peter, or
Davy? And why did he really commit suicide? Well, there is
no way we could really know for certain since the filmmaker chose
not to deal with it, so we are left to deduce from what we do
know.
Actually, in answer to the first question, I
suspect it was merely for technical reasons. Since the point
of the opening scene is to be “real” and serious then it would
be most logical to choose the person who is the least serious,
because the filmmaker has to get this point across in only a
few seconds of film just before the jump off the bridge. The
audience only gets one quick facial expression to grasp this
point.
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As soon as we see a serious Micky, we know something
is wrong. If instead, we saw a serious Mike we probably wouldn’t
give it a second thought because he is always serious. It would
be a different film entirely because there would be no differentiation
between the “real” Mike and his TV character, so we couldn’t
know that the opening scene is supposed to be different from
the dream. Peter would be difficult if not impossible to use
because he requires dialogue for his explanation about not being
the dummy, which he gives us later in the film. Peters “irony” is
intellectual, not emotional like Micky, so it can’t really be
shown with a quick glance of his face. Besides, it would be
too sad and sentimental if Peter jumps. He evokes too much sympathy,
kind of like a puppy. Davy is out of the question because he
is simply too shallow and therefore would not be believable. But
this is also a more intellectual concern, like Peter, so he isn’t
a practical choice either.
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There are probably other reasons as well. For
example, since Micky was essentially the wackiest member of the
group, it makes for a good excuse for the film to be a comedy. Where
if it were Mike it might be more serious, or Peter less intellectual,
or Davy shallower. Finally, if you had to choose one of the
four monkees to one day snap and commit suicide by jumping from
a bridge; who would be your choice? The lunatic of coarse! Micky
was already a bit emotionally unbalanced anyway.
However, when we turn to why he would do such
a thing we tread on shaky ground, because there is really no
way we can know this without some more information. If we keep
with the content of the film, then Micky is trying to escape
the black box.
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In real
terms it means he was just fed up with being a monkee – which
he in fact says in the film. The problem with this is that it
seems like a pretty lame excuse to end it all. Which brings
us to another problem – the films subject in general doesn’t
seem worthy of the films efforts. These four guys are tired
of being the Monkees; tired of being rich and famous. I can
appreciate the fact, even sympathize with their feelings about
not having control over their music and television show – but
come on – life couldn’t be that bad! These were four pretty
lucky guys and maybe they should have been just a bit more gracious. The
film makes them look like a bunch of spoiled brats who are throwing
a tantrum because they aren’t getting what they want. They weren’t
happy with their image, and with the music that they were forced
to put their names on – the poor things. But then again, maybe
life really was as unbearable as thy claim; after all didn’t
Kurt Cobain shoot himself in the head for similar reasons?
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End Part I
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